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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for gender violence?
Gender violence is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence against people based on gender may face legal action and criminal sanctions, including prison sentences and victim protection measures.
What is the situation of the rights of women in sex work in Chile?
In Chile, sex work is in a complex legal context. Currently, there is no specific regulation on sex work, which generates uncertainty regarding the labor and social rights of sex workers. However, discussions and debates are taking place to address this situation and promote the protection of the rights of women involved in sex work, including the fight against exploitation and human trafficking.
What is the role of the Institute of Forensic Studies in the investigation and clarification of crimes in El Salvador?
The Institute of Forensic Studies carries out expert reports, examinations and scientific analyzes to clarify crimes, providing technical evidence in criminal investigations.
What is the difference between judicial records and criminal records in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, judicial records and criminal records are two different concepts. Judicial records refer to the record of a person's criminal proceedings and convictions, which is maintained in the National Directorate of Judicial Police and Investigations (DNPJI). On the other hand, criminal records refer to the legal situation of a person in relation to their convictions and security measures, and are registered in the National Criminal Data Registry Data System (SINARDAP). Both records are relevant and can be consulted to evaluate a person's legal history.
What is the deadline to challenge paternity in Costa Rica?
The deadline to challenge paternity in Costa Rica is two years from the date of knowledge of the falsity of the paternal-filial bond. However, there are exceptions in cases of fraud, error or violence, where a challenge can be requested even after that period.
How is citizen participation regulated in judicial decision-making, especially in cases of public interest?
Citizen participation in judicial decision-making, especially in cases of public interest, can be regulated through public hearings and consultations. The courts may allow the presentation of opinions and arguments by citizens. The management of citizen participation seeks to balance transparency and accountability with the need to guarantee the integrity of the judicial process. This participation can strengthen the legitimacy of judicial decisions and foster confidence in the judicial system.
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