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What is the role of justice institutions in preventing and combating corruption in Mexico?
Justice institutions have a fundamental role in preventing and combating corruption in Mexico through the investigation and prosecution of corruption crimes, the promotion of transparency and accountability, cooperation with anti-corruption entities, and the promotion of a culture of legality and ethics in the exercise of public office.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of illegal financing of political campaigns in Chile?
In Chile, illegal financing of political campaigns is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,884 on Transparency, Limit and Control of Electoral Spending. This crime involves receiving or delivering financial contributions or goods irregularly or illegally in the context of an electoral campaign. Sanctions for illegal financing of political campaigns can include prison sentences, fines, and prohibition from holding political office.
How is the crime of public disorder defined in Chile?
In Chile, public disorder is considered a crime and is regulated by the Penal Code. This crime involves participating in violent, tumultuous acts or disturbances that disturb public order, cause damage to property or endanger the safety of people. Sanctions for public disorder may include prison sentences, fines and security measures, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the circumstances involved.
Can I request the expungement of my judicial record in Peru if I have been the victim of an unjust conviction?
If you consider that you have been the victim of an unjust conviction and wish to request the expungement of your judicial record in Peru, you should seek legal advice. In cases of unjust convictions, it is possible to file appeals for review or request a review of the case before the corresponding instance. A specialized lawyer will be able to analyze your situation and provide you with guidance on the steps to follow to seek the expungement of your record.
How is the Tax on Transfers of Movable Property and the Provision of Services (ITBMS) applied in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on Transfers of Movable Property and the Provision of Services (ITBMS) applies to the sale of movable property and the provision of services in the Dominican Republic. Rates vary depending on the type of good or service. This tax must be withheld and remitted by authorized withholding agents.
What is the principle of non bis in idem in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of non bis in idem establishes that a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same act or crime, thus avoiding double criminal prosecution and guaranteeing legal security and the stability of judicial decisions.
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