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What are the legal mechanisms for the review and appeal of decisions related to tax debt in Panama, and how is the right of taxpayers protected in this process?
Taxpayers in Panama have legal mechanisms to review and appeal decisions related to tax debt. They can file appeals before bodies such as the Tax Administrative Tribunal (TAT) to challenge decisions of the DGI. These mechanisms seek to protect taxpayers' right to defense and ensure that tax decisions are fair and based on valid evidence. The legislation establishes clear procedures for this purpose.
How is privacy violation legally addressed in Bolivia?
The violation of privacy in Bolivia is regulated by the Personal Data Protection Law. This legislation establishes standards for the processing of personal information, imposing sanctions for those who violate the privacy of third parties. Victims have the right to file complaints and demand compensation for damages.
What is the principle of presumption of innocence in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of presumption of innocence establishes that any person accused of committing a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty through a fair judicial process and with all procedural guarantees, thus avoiding arbitrary or unjust sentences.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against border security?
Crimes against border security are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of National Security and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect security in the country's border areas, such as smuggling, drug trafficking, arms trafficking, human trafficking and other criminal acts that put at risk the integrity and sovereignty of the national territory in border areas. The competent authorities, such as the Bolivarian National Armed Forces and security bodies, work to protect border security and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to guarantee the control and protection of the country's borders.
What is being done to prevent and address gender violence in the field of labor relations in Colombia?
In Colombia, measures are implemented to prevent and address gender violence in the field of labor relations. Equal pay and fair treatment in employment are promoted, reporting and protection mechanisms for victims of workplace violence are strengthened, and training and awareness on gender equality in the work environment is promoted.
What is the role of guarantees in public contracts with contractors in Costa Rica?
Guarantees play an important role in public contracts with contractors in Costa Rica. These guarantees may include performance guarantees, good quality guarantees and payment guarantees. They serve as protection for public entities in the event of non-compliance by the contractor.
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