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What legislation exists to combat the crime of forced disappearance in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of forced disappearance is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against the Forced Disappearance of Persons. These laws establish sanctions for those who, by action or omission, participate in the forced disappearance of people, depriving them of their freedom and putting their lives and integrity at risk. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish this serious crime, protecting human rights and guaranteeing access to justice and truth.
Do companies have an obligation to report illegal activities by their employees or partners in relation to public contracts?
Yes, companies may have an obligation to report illegal activities and cooperate with authorities in investigations related to public contracts.
What personal information is included in a criminal record report in the Dominican Republic?
criminal record report in the Dominican Republic generally includes the individual's personal information, such as name, last name, date of birth, identification card number, address, and photograph. Additionally, it includes details of criminal convictions, charges, dates and other relevant data related to criminal activity.
What is the impact of corruption on access to justice in the Dominican Republic?
Corruption has a negative impact on access to justice in the Dominican Republic. When judicial processes are affected by acts of corruption, such as the buying of judgments or the manipulation of evidence, confidence in the judicial system is undermined and access to impartial and equitable justice is hindered. Corruption can generate impunity and inequality before the law, harming the most vulnerable and limiting access to justice for those who do not have resources or political connections. It is essential to strengthen the independence and transparency of the judicial system to guarantee equal and effective access to justice.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to property or assets that are necessary for the exercise of fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression or freedom of religion?
In Panama, the embargo generally cannot be applied to property or assets that are necessary for the exercise of fundamental rights, such as freedom of expression or freedom of religion. These rights are protected by the Constitution and the laws, and the importance of ensuring their exercise without undue interference is recognized. However, specific circumstances and applicable laws may influence the application of the embargo in these cases.
What does Salvadoran legislation establish about informed consent in adoptions in El Salvador?
Legislation in El Salvador establishes informed consent requirements for adoptions, ensuring that the parties involved are fully informed and give their consent consciously and voluntarily.
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