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What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the agriculture and livestock sector in Argentina?
Argentina has made progress in terms of protecting the rights of workers in the agriculture and livestock sector, recognizing their importance for food production and the country's rural development. Specific labor regulations, occupational health and safety programs in the field, and access to occupational accident insurance have been established to guarantee safe working conditions and access to social security for workers in the agricultural sector. Despite the efforts, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, agricultural exploitation and access to land for small producers in Argentina.
What is the crime of disappearance of persons in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of disappearance of persons in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal deprivation of a person's freedom for the purpose of concealing their whereabouts, and is punishable with penalties ranging from long prison sentences to life imprisonment, depending on the degree of disappearance and the circumstances of the case.
Can a Dominican citizen obtain an identity card if he or she resides abroad permanently?
Yes, a Dominican citizen residing abroad permanently can obtain a Dominican identity card at the corresponding consulate or embassy of the Dominican Republic. The ID issued abroad allows the citizen to exercise their rights and carry out procedures as if they were in Dominican territory. The validity and requirements may vary, so it is advisable to contact the Dominican diplomatic representation to obtain specific information about the process of obtaining the ID abroad.
Can an employee refuse to undergo a disciplinary background check in Mexico?
In Mexico, an employee has the right to refuse to undergo a disciplinary background check. However, this may influence the employer's decision and, in some cases, may lead to non-employment. Some positions, such as those related to security or child care, may require this verification as part of the job requirements.
How is due process guaranteed in contractor sanction procedures in Guatemala?
Due process is guaranteed in contractor sanction procedures in Guatemala by providing the accused contractor the opportunity to be heard, present evidence, and have a fair trial. Procedures must follow guidelines established by law, and contractors have the right to legal advice. This ensures that sanctions are imposed fairly and based on concrete evidence.
What are the laws and penalties associated with damage to cultural heritage in Panama?
Damage to cultural heritage is a crime in Panama and is protected by Law 14 of 1982 and other regulations. Penalties for damage to cultural heritage may include imprisonment, fines and the obligation to restore or compensate for damage caused to cultural property.
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