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What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What are the legal provisions for the protection of witnesses and effective collaborators in criminal cases in Paraguay?
To protect effective witnesses and collaborators in criminal cases, Paraguay has specific legal provisions. These measures seek to guarantee the safety of those who provide crucial information in investigations and trials, through protection programs, police protection and other actions. Effective collaboration can reduce penalties for those who cooperate with justice, encouraging the disclosure of valuable information in criminal cases.
What are the deadlines for filing a lawsuit in court in the Dominican Republic?
The deadlines for filing a lawsuit in a court in the Dominican Republic vary depending on the type of case. For example, in general civil cases, the deadline is usually one year from the date the facts became known. However, in cases of breach of contract, the period may be shorter. It is important to know and comply with the corresponding legal deadlines.
What is the situation like regarding the protection of the rights of unaccompanied migrant children in Honduras?
Unaccompanied migrant children in Honduras face risks and vulnerabilities throughout the migration process, including exposure to exploitation, violence and abuse. The lack of effective protection systems and the precariousness of their conditions can increase their vulnerability during the trip and in the destination country. Ensuring the protection of the rights of unaccompanied migrant children, including access to care services and legal assistance, is fundamental to their well-being and safety in Honduras.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for illicit enrichment?
Illicit enrichment, which involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a public official, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those found guilty of illicit enrichment may face legal action, investigations and sanctions, including confiscation of assets and prison sentences.
How has internal migration in Mexico impacted the relations between its different regions?
Internal migration in Mexico has generated socioeconomic and cultural dynamics that influence the relationships between its different regions. Migratory flows have been generated from rural to urban areas, as well as between states, affecting the distribution of population and resources in the country.
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