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What is the legal treatment of criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay and how is liability established in these cases?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Paraguay is contemplated in Law No. 5,249/2014, which establishes the criminal liability regime for legal entities. This law allows companies to be punished for crimes committed for their benefit by their legal representatives or employees. Liability is established when it is demonstrated that the company did not adopt adequate measures to prevent and supervise the commission of crimes. Sanctions may include fines, suspension of activities, judicial intervention, among others. The regulations seek to promote ethical business practices and prevent companies from participating in criminal activities.
What has been done to prevent and address female genital mutilation in Panama?
In Panama, actions have been implemented to prevent and address female genital mutilation. Protection laws and policies have been strengthened, awareness and education programs have been created in affected communities, and work has been done in collaboration with international organizations to promote the elimination of this practice.
What are the options for Ecuadorian citizens who wish to apply for the Green Card through the Diversity Visa Lottery (DV) program?
Ecuadorian citizens can participate in the Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery for the opportunity to apply for the Green Card. This program allocates a limited number of visas to people from countries with low immigration rates to the United States, and those selected must meet additional requirements to obtain permanent residency.
What measures have been taken to ensure the protection of politically exposed persons at the national level?
Venezuela At the national level, measures have been taken to guarantee the protection of politically exposed people in Venezuela. This includes the implementation of personal protection and security programs, the strengthening of human rights legislation, the promotion of judicial independence and the creation of complaint mechanisms and attention to victims of political persecution.
What legislation in Costa Rica regulates verification in risk lists?
The legislation that regulates verification of risk lists in Costa Rica includes Law 8204 against Organized Crime, which establishes measures to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism. In addition, Law 8488, Law to Improve the Fight against Tax Fraud, also contains relevant provisions.
Can judicial records in Colombia be used for discrimination or stigmatization?
No, in Colombia it is prohibited to use a person's judicial record for purposes of discrimination or stigmatization. The law protects the rights and dignity of people with judicial records and states that unfair or discriminatory decisions cannot be made based solely on such information.
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