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What is Ecuador's position regarding the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples?
Ecuador recognizes and respects the right to self-determination of indigenous peoples, in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments. This implies the recognition and respect of their autonomy, self-government, forms of organization and decision-making, as well as the right to preserve and develop their cultural identity, their institutions and their traditions.
What is the principle of necessity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of necessity establishes that criminal law should be used as a last resort to protect the most important legal assets and guarantee social order, avoiding the criminalization of conduct that can be effectively resolved by other less intrusive legal or social means.
What sanctions apply to PEPs in Chile that fail to comply with regulations related to the declaration of assets and conflicts of interest?
Sanctions for PEPs in Chile that fail to comply with regulations related to asset declaration and conflicts of interest may include fines, disqualification from holding public office, and legal prosecution. These sanctions are applied to ensure accountability.
What are the requirements to apply for a work visa for professionals in Ecuador?
To apply for a work visa for professionals in Ecuador, you must have a job offer from an Ecuadorian company. The requirements may vary depending on the type of employment, but generally a job offer letter, employment contract, criminal record certificates, proof of work experience and an affidavit of not having contagious diseases are requested. In addition, you must meet the immigration requirements and pay the corresponding fees.
Are there legal restrictions for background checks on candidates with disabilities in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, background checks must be carried out without discrimination, and there are regulations prohibiting discrimination based on disability. However, the information obtained during verifications must be relevant to the job, and steps must be taken to ensure equal opportunities for candidates with disabilities.
What is the system for protecting the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of human trafficking?
Mexico has a system to protect the rights of people in a situation of migration in Mexico in a situation of human trafficking that seeks to prevent, investigate, punish and eradicate this crime. Prevention actions, protection of victims, international cooperation and prosecution of human trafficking networks are promoted.
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