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What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Argentina?
Testamentary guardianship is a designation made by a testator in his or her will for a person to become guardian of a minor in the event of the death of the parents. In Argentina, testamentary guardianship is established according to the provisions and formalities established in the Civil and Commercial Code. The appointment of the guardian must be accepted by the designated person and confirmed by the competent judge for it to be effective.
What measures are taken to protect the identity of citizens when issuing birth certificates in Paraguay?
To protect the identity of citizens in the issuance of birth certificates in Paraguay, security measures are implemented, such as the verification of the parents' documentation and the proper registration of the newborn's data in the Civil Status Registry of the People.
What is the situation of the rights of people with disabilities in the workplace in Honduras?
People with disabilities have protected rights in the workplace in Honduras. There are laws and regulations that seek to guarantee their access to employment, non-discrimination, equal opportunities and reasonable adaptation of work environments. However, there are still challenges in terms of the labor inclusion of people with disabilities and the elimination of barriers that limit their full exercise of rights in the workplace.
What is the right to access to justice for victims of human trafficking in El Salvador?
The right to access to justice for victims of human trafficking in El Salvador implies that these victims have the right to seek justice, obtain protection, and receive comprehensive assistance. This includes the right to file complaints, receive psychological and medical support, access security measures, obtain compensation for damages suffered and guarantee no impunity for those responsible.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to education in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to education, such as the creation of free basic and secondary education programs, the expansion of university education, the promotion of inclusive education, the improvement of school infrastructure and training teacher. Despite these efforts, there are challenges in the Venezuelan educational system, such as the quality of education, lack of resources, and lack of equitable access in some areas of the country.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of racial or ethnic discrimination?
Racial or ethnic discrimination is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of racial or ethnic discrimination, which implies any form of exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, ethnicity, nationality or ethnic origin that has the purpose or result of undermining or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect equality and prosecute those responsible for racial or ethnic discrimination. It seeks to promote equality and non-discrimination in all areas of society.
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