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What are the sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica?
The sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica include the Political Constitution, specific laws and codes, as well as international treaties and conventions that the country has ratified. The Constitution establishes fundamental principles, and criminal laws detail crimes and penalties. The Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code are examples of key laws in this context. In addition, Costa Rica is subject to international norms and treaties that may influence criminal legislation, such as those related to human rights and transnational crimes.
What is the situation of the rights of informal sector workers in Guatemala in relation to labor protection and access to social security services?
Workers in the informal sector in Guatemala face challenges in terms of labor protection and access to social security services due to the lack of formalization and specific regulation for this group. Measures are being implemented to expand social security coverage to informal workers, including health insurance programs and pension schemes adapted to their needs.
What is the review and approval process for disciplinary records to obtain licenses and permits in Mexico?
The disciplinary background review and approval process for obtaining licenses and permits in Mexico may vary depending on the type of license or permit and the corresponding regulatory entity. It usually involves submitting an application that includes information about the applicant's background. The relevant authorities will review this information and conduct criminal and disciplinary background checks. Additionally, they may require interviews, testing, and the presentation of supporting documents. Once the process is complete, the license or permit is granted or denied based on the results of the review.
What are the obligations of an employer in Bolivia in relation to occupational safety and health?
In Bolivia, an employer has obligations in relation to occupational safety and health that include providing a safe and healthy work environment, identifying and evaluating occupational risks, implementing risk prevention and control measures, providing occupational safety and health training to workers, carry out periodic medical examinations, maintain records of work accidents and occupational diseases, and comply with current occupational health and safety regulations.
What is the due diligence process that financial institutions in Costa Rica must follow when dealing with PEP?
The due diligence process that financial institutions in Costa Rica must follow when dealing with Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) involves identifying clients who are PEPs and evaluating the risks associated with their transactions. This involves obtaining additional information about the source of funds and the purpose of the transaction, as well as continually monitoring the financial activities of the PEPs. Financial institutions must apply additional control and supervision measures.
What role do foreign financial institutions play in preventing money laundering in Panama?
Foreign financial institutions operating in Panama are also subject to regulations to prevent money laundering and must collaborate with local authorities.
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