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How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
Can background checks include review of medical records in the context of occupational health in Guatemala?
Yes, in some specific cases related to occupational health, background checks in Guatemala may include review of medical records. This especially applies to roles where the employee's health may impact their ability to perform certain job functions safely. However, the collection and use of medical information is regulated by privacy and data protection laws.
Is there a specialized unit in Paraguay dedicated exclusively to the investigation and prosecution of terrorist financing cases?
Yes, Paraguay has specialized units, such as the Specialized Unit in Economic and Financial Crimes, which are dedicated to the investigation and prosecution of cases of terrorist financing, guaranteeing a focused and effective response.
How are cases of criminal liability of legal entities handled in the Bolivian judicial system?
Cases of criminal liability of legal entities are handled in accordance with specific regulations in the Bolivian judicial system. The corporate entity may be held criminally liable for criminal actions committed in its name. Managing these cases includes identifying individual responsibility within the company, applying appropriate sanctions, and taking corrective action to prevent future violations. The correct application of the law seeks to ensure the accountability of legal entities and promote legality in the business environment.
What is the legal process for the protection of minors in cases of adoption by couples who have gone through psychological counseling processes in Guatemala?
The legal process for the protection of minors in cases of adoption by couples who have gone through psychological counseling processes involves specific evaluations and considerations. Courts can assess the emotional stability and preparation of couples to assume parental responsibility, guaranteeing the well-being of the minor.
What is the legal framework for the crime of usury in Panama?
Usury is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law 22 of 2006 on usury and agiotism. Penalties for usury may include imprisonment, fines, and the obligation to repay excessive interest charged.
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