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What is the rule of exclusion of illicit evidence in Brazilian criminal proceedings?
The rule of exclusion of illicit evidence establishes that evidence obtained illegally, through violation of fundamental rights or constitutional guarantees, cannot be admitted in the criminal process, thus avoiding the legitimization of illicit conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What are the penalties for defamation and slander in Brazil?
Brazil Defamation and slander in Brazil refer to the dissemination of false or insulting information about a person that damages their reputation. The Brazilian Penal Code establishes penalties for these crimes, which can range from 3 months to 2 years in prison, in addition to fines. In cases of defamation or aggravated slander, the penalties may be more severe.
How does economic stability affect banking security in Mexico?
Economic stability influences banking security in Mexico by impacting investor confidence and the soundness of financial institutions, which can affect risk perception and the availability of resources to invest in security measures.
What are the laws that protect against discrimination in the workplace in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Law on Equality and Non-Discrimination in Employment establishes protection against discrimination in the workplace. This law prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, or other protected characteristics. Likewise, it guarantees equal opportunities and fair treatment in the workplace.
What to do if a person changes their name after obtaining the identity card?
If a person changes their name after having obtained the identity card, they must request to update the name in the Civil Registry. Legal documents supporting the name change will be required, and established procedures will be followed.
Can judicial records affect eligibility for specific jobs in El Salvador?
Yes, certain jobs may require criminal background checks and adverse records could affect eligibility for those positions, especially those related to public safety and trust.
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