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What is the role of financial technologies (fintech) in preventing money laundering in El Salvador?
Financial technologies play an increasingly important role in preventing money laundering in El Salvador. Fintech companies must comply with specific regulations, implement due diligence measures, monitor transactions and collaborate with authorities in the detection and prevention of money laundering.
What are the mechanisms for the protection of fundamental rights in Panama?
In Panama, there are various mechanisms to protect fundamental rights. In addition to constitutional protection, people can resort to bodies such as the Ombudsman's Office, which is an independent entity in charge of ensuring human rights. They can also file complaints with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the regular justice system.
What due diligence requirements must lawyers in Panama meet?
Lawyers in Panama are subject to AML regulations and must perform due diligence regarding their clients. This involves verifying the identity of clients, maintaining proper records, and reporting suspicious transactions to the UAF. Lawyers must also comply with confidentiality obligations, but must make exceptions when it comes to suspected money laundering activity.
What is the legal framework in Guatemala for the freezing and confiscation of assets related to money laundering?
In Guatemala, the legal framework for the freezing and confiscation of assets related to money laundering is established in the Law against Money Laundering or Other Assets. This legislation allows the identification, freezing and confiscation of assets linked to illicit activities, with the aim of depriving criminals of illegally obtained benefits.
What are the laws and penalties associated with sexual abuse in Panama?
Sexual abuse is a serious crime in Panama and is penalized by the Penal Code. Penalties for sexual abuse vary depending on the severity of the crime and specific circumstances, but may include prison, rehabilitation, and other protective measures for the victim.
How is the issue of domestic violence treated in Guatemala?
Domestic violence is a serious problem in Guatemala and is one of the main human rights violations in the country. The government has implemented laws to protect women from domestic violence and has established specialized courts for gender violence crimes. However, stigma and fear of retaliation often deter women from reporting domestic violence, and impunity remains high.
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