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What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to any individual who holds or has held an important political position, such as a public official, legislator, judge, senior government official, as well as their close family members and associates. This definition includes those who are exposed to a higher risk of corruption or money laundering due to their political position or relationship with prominent politicians.
What steps are taken to balance public safety and individual privacy in background checks?
To balance public safety and individual privacy in background checks, the legislation establishes clear guidelines. The aim is to ensure that sensitive information is handled responsibly, prioritizing security without compromising the fundamental rights of citizens.
Can a person's judicial records be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of product counterfeiting in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a product counterfeiting crime in Ecuador. In cases of product counterfeiting, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the Ecuadorian Institute of Intellectual Property. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the alleged counterfeiter may be considered as part of the evidence to support the case of product counterfeiting.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of pyramid scheme in Mexico?
Pyramid scam, which involves a fraudulent scheme in which participants are promised financial benefits based on the addition of new members, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal penalties, return of swindled funds, and prohibition from engaging in similar activities. The protection of citizens against financial fraud is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish pyramid schemes.
What is the process for carrying out seizures in civil judicial proceedings in El Salvador?
Seizures in civil judicial proceedings are carried out by means of a court order, which allows the retention of property or assets of the defendant as a guarantee of compliance with an obligation or a judgment.
What protections exist for the right to freedom of the press in Costa Rica?
The right to freedom of the press in Costa Rica is protected by the Constitution and the exercise of freedom of expression through the media is guaranteed. The State has the obligation to promote and protect freedom of the press, ensuring a favorable environment for the exercise of journalism and avoiding censorship or undue interference.
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