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What is the difference between intentional complicity and culpable complicity in Salvadoran legislation?
Willful complicity involves intentional participation in the crime, while culpable complicity may result from negligence or lack of caution.
What is the role of citizen participation in Costa Rica in the formulation of fiscal policies and in supervising the use of tax revenues?
Citizen participation in Costa Rica plays a fundamental role in the formulation of fiscal policies and in monitoring the use of tax revenues. Transparency and the inclusion of citizens in the decision-making process can improve the legitimacy of the tax system and ensure that tax policies reflect the needs and aspirations of society.
How is the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses in money laundering cases guaranteed in the Dominican Republic?
The protection of whistleblowers and witnesses in money laundering cases in the Dominican Republic is guaranteed through regulations and laws that establish confidentiality and security procedures. Authorities must take measures to safeguard the identity of complainants and witnesses and ensure that they do not suffer retaliation. Additionally, witness protection programs may be offered that include security measures, such as relocation, to ensure their integrity. Whistleblower and witness protection is essential to encourage people to report money laundering activities and cooperate with investigations without fear of retaliation. This is fundamental to the success of the fight against money laundering in the Dominican Republic.
How does the government of Panama address regulatory compliance in the area of data protection, and what are the measures to ensure the privacy and security of personal information in accordance with current laws?
The government of Panama addresses regulatory compliance in data protection by enacting specific laws, such as Law 81 of 2019. It establishes measures to guarantee the privacy and security of personal information, including the obligation to implement security protocols, notify security breaches and obtain consent from data subjects. The National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information (ANTAI) also monitors compliance with these provisions.
What is the legal basis of the maintenance obligation in Costa Rica?
The legal basis of the maintenance obligation in Costa Rica is found in the Family Code and related jurisprudence. These legal frameworks establish the responsibilities of parents, spouses, and former spouses to provide support for their dependents. They also establish procedures for the determination and compliance of alimony payments.
What are the strategies adopted by Ecuador to mitigate the risk of money laundering in the trade of high-value products, such as precious stones or precious metals?
Ecuador has implemented rigorous controls on the trade of high-value products, such as precious stones and precious metals. This includes the identification and registration of participants in these transactions, the verification of the authenticity of the products and the collaboration with international organizations to prevent the use of these goods in money laundering.
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