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What is the principle of guilt in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of culpability establishes that a person can only be convicted of a crime if he has acted with culpability, that is, if he has carried out the prohibited conduct consciously and voluntarily, with knowledge of the illegality of his action and with the ability to understand and direct their actions, thus avoiding objective liability or punishment for mere personal conditions.
How are the money laundering challenges related to illegal timber trafficking in Peru addressed?
Illegal timber can be a means of trafficking for money laundering in Peru. To address this challenge, regulations have been established that require traceability of wood and verification of its legitimate origin. The National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises timber transactions and exports. Collaboration with organizations that work on environmental protection and forest supervision is also essential to prevent money laundering in this context.
How does globalization affect due diligence processes in Paraguay, especially in international commercial transactions?
Globalization significantly impacts due diligence processes in Paraguay, especially in international commercial transactions. Companies must adapt to international standards, coordinate with foreign jurisdictions, and employ due diligence practices that address the complexity of global transactions and the associated risks.
What are the legal consequences of trafficking in minors in Colombia?
Minor trafficking in Colombia refers to the recruitment, transportation, transfer, shelter or reception of minors for the purposes of exploitation, illegal adoption or other forms of abuse. Legal consequences may include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, rehabilitation programs for victims, and additional actions for human trafficking, human rights violations, and child exploitation.
What is the procedure for the recognition of a stable union in Brazil?
The procedure for the recognition of a stable union in Brazil involves the submission of an application to the competent Civil Registry, accompanied by evidence that demonstrates the public, continuous and lasting coexistence of the couple, as well as their intention to establish a family. Evidence may include witness testimonies, documents that demonstrate shared cohabitation, such as invoices, joint bank accounts, rental contracts or joint property, among others. Once the application has been submitted and the requirements have been verified, the Civil Registry will proceed to register the stable union in the corresponding book.
Can I request the cancellation or expungement of my judicial records in Colombia?
It is not possible to request the cancellation or expungement of judicial records in Colombia. These records are kept indefinitely and cannot be deleted or erased, even if many years have passed since you committed the crime or if you have served your sentence.
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