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What are the fundamental principles that govern the tax system in Costa Rica according to the Political Constitution?
The Political Constitution of Costa Rica establishes that the tax system must be governed by the principles of generality, proportionality, equity, non-confiscatorial nature and legality. These principles seek to guarantee that taxes are applied fairly, without discrimination, and that the tax burden is distributed in a manner proportional to the economic capacity of taxpayers.
How is the situation of Costa Rican migrants who face legal difficulties in Spain ethically addressed?
The situation of migrant Costa Ricans facing legal difficulties in Spain is ethically addressed through access to legal services and legal advice programs. The legislation seeks an ethic of justice and the protection of rights, guaranteeing that migrants have the possibility of legally defending themselves. Measures are promoted that facilitate access to information about their legal rights and support is provided to face situations such as detention or deportation. It seeks to create an ethical environment that ensures that all Costa Rican migrants have access to fair and effective legal representation in Spain.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from contracts for health consulting services?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts derived from contracts for health consulting services is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the laws on contracts and health services. Health consulting companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the legality of the seizure.
What are the alternative dispute resolution options that can be considered in a Bolivian judicial file?
In Bolivia, alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation and arbitration, is encouraged. Parties may agree to engage in these methods to seek solutions outside of the traditional court process. If an agreement is reached, it can be approved by the court, providing the parties with an efficient and less adversarial alternative to resolve their differences. Alternative dispute resolution promotes flexibility and cooperation compared to conventional litigation methods.
What is the judicial system in Peru?
Peru's judicial system is based on a three-tier model: the courts of first instance, the superior courts and the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and has the responsibility of interpreting and applying the law.
What measures are taken to prevent fraudulent use of identity documents in Panama?
Panamanian authorities implement security measures on identity documents and promote public education about the importance of protecting identity documents and preventing fraudulent use.
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