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What measures have been taken to prevent the use of opaque corporate structures in Panama in terms of due diligence?
To prevent the use of opaque corporate structures in Panama, regulations have been implemented that require the identification and documentation of the beneficial owners of legal entities. This helps prevent companies from being misused for illicit activities.
What is the situation of the defense of human rights in Honduras?
The defense of human rights in Honduras faces challenges due to violence, impunity and the lack of protection for human rights defenders. Criminalization, persecution and attacks against social activists and journalists are serious problems that require a comprehensive response from authorities and civil society.
How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
What requirements must be met to obtain an identity card for the first time in Panama?
To obtain an identity card for the first time in Panama, you must meet requirements such as being over 18 years of age, submitting the Civil Registry and completing the application process.
What is the difference between the RUT and the identity card?
The RUT is a tax identification number, while the identity card is a document that also contains the RUT but includes additional personal information, such as name, date of birth and photograph.
What is the process for identifying and reporting suspicious transactions in the scientific and technological research sector in Costa Rica?
The scientific and technological research sector in Costa Rica is subject to regulations to prevent the financing of terrorism. Identification of parties involved in research and development projects and submission of suspicious transaction reports is required.
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