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How is transparency ensured in the contracting of consulting and advisory services by government entities in Colombia, especially to avoid conflicts of interest and possible undue influence from PEP?
Transparency in the contracting of consulting and advisory services by government entities in Colombia is ensured through the implementation of transparent processes and the application of specific measures to avoid conflicts of interest and possible undue influence from PEP. Clear criteria are established in the consultant selection processes, including evaluations of possible links with PEP. In addition, the active dissemination of information about contracts and accountability in the execution of contracted services is promoted. Supervision and citizen participation in the review of these processes contribute to strengthening integrity in the contracting of consulting and advisory services in the government sphere.
How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
How is income from the sale of capital goods, such as machinery and equipment, taxed in Ecuador?
Income from the sale of capital goods is subject to Income Tax. Knowing the depreciation rules and applicable rates is crucial to determining the correct tax burden.
What are the legal consequences of human trafficking in Ecuador?
Human trafficking is a serious crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 13 to 25 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to prevent and punish the exploitation of people, guaranteeing their protection and promoting international collaboration in the fight against this crime.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against mental health in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against mental health are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,584 on Mental Health. These crimes include illegal confinement, abusive physical or chemical restraint, abandonment or neglect of people with mental disorders, among others. Sanctions for crimes against mental health can include prison sentences, fines and the obligation to repair the damage caused.
What is done in case of gender change on the identity card in Costa Rica?
In the event of a gender change on the identity card in Costa Rica, citizens can request an update of gender information. This is done through a legal process that includes submitting an application and documentation supporting the gender change, such as a medical or psychological report. The TSE issues a new ID with updated information.
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