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What is the process for electing the president in Ecuador?
The president of Ecuador is elected through general elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. Candidates for the presidency must apply and meet the requirements established by the National Electoral Council. If no candidate obtains more than 50% of the votes in the first round, a second round is held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in Ecuador if he or she has arrived with a humanitarian visa and has subsequently obtained residency?
Yes, a foreign citizen who has arrived in Ecuador with a humanitarian visa and has subsequently obtained residency can obtain an identity card. You must follow the corresponding immigration procedures, present the required documentation, and comply with the requirements established by the immigration authorities to obtain an updated identity card.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering in the field of foreign trade?
Money laundering through foreign trade is a challenge, and Peru has implemented measures to prevent it. Customs institutions and companies involved in foreign trade must comply with due diligence procedures. This includes verification of the legitimacy of business transactions and appropriate documentation to support imports and exports. The National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) is the entity in charge of supervising these activities.
What constitutes the crime of labor exploitation in Chile?
In Chile, labor exploitation is considered a crime and is regulated by the Labor Code and other labor laws. Labor exploitation involves subjecting workers to abusive working conditions, such as excessive hours, unfair wages, or dangerous working conditions. Penalties for labor exploitation can include fines and prison sentences.
What is the situation of transparency and accountability in Guatemala?
Transparency and accountability are issues of great importance in Guatemala. Laws and mechanisms have been implemented to promote transparency in public management and guarantee the accountability of officials and institutions. Although progress has been made, there are still challenges in terms of oversight, access to information and citizen participation.
What specific money laundering prevention and detection measures are applied in the Ecuadorian real estate sector in relation to PEP?
In the Ecuadorian real estate sector, specific measures are applied to prevent and detect money laundering related to PEP. This includes rigorous verification of the source of funds for significant real estate transactions, as well as collaboration with the UAF to report any suspicious activity that may be linked to PEP.
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