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What is the situation of indigenous peoples in Brazil?
Brazil is home to a large number of indigenous peoples, many of whom face threats to their territory, culture and traditional ways of life due to deforestation, mining and other developments. The protection of indigenous rights is an important issue in the country.
How is tax evasion punished in Panama?
Tax evasion in Panama can result in fines and economic sanctions proportional to the amount evaded. Legal action may also be taken.
How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
What are the responsibilities of labor authorities in inspecting and supervising working conditions in Guatemala, and how is compliance ensured through inspections and safety audits?
Labor authorities in Guatemala are responsible for inspecting and supervising working conditions in the country. They carry out inspections at workplaces to verify compliance with labor standards, including occupational health and safety conditions. They also investigate complaints of labor rights violations and take corrective action in case of non-compliance. Active supervision and regular inspections ensure compliance with labor standards and worker safety.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in the sale of personal property in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is calculated by applying a specific rate to the value of the good or service sold. The seller is responsible for collecting this tax and remitting it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII). The ITBIS is important in movable property transactions and must be included in the total price paid by the buyer.
How long are disciplinary records maintained in Chile?
The length of time for which disciplinary records are maintained may vary by jurisdiction and context. In Chile, there are time limits on the consideration of disciplinary records in the workplace. For example, Law No. 20,940 establishes that certain labor sanctions cannot be considered in the selection process after a period of three years. However, it is important to consult the specific regulations in each case, as they may vary.
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