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How is the criminal liability of legal entities regulated in Panama?
The criminal liability of legal persons in Panama is regulated by Law 72 of 2016. This legislation establishes the rules for the attribution of criminal liability to legal persons in cases of crimes committed in their name or on their behalf. The law seeks to prevent and punish the participation of legal entities in criminal activities. In addition, it establishes measures such as administrative liability, fines and other sanctions applicable to legal entities. The regulation aims to promote business ethics and prevent the commission of crimes by legal entities in Panamanian territory.
What measures are taken to prevent the accidental loss or destruction of judicial files in Panama?
Security measures, such as backup copies and proper handling procedures, are implemented to prevent the accidental loss or destruction of court records.
Are there limitations to fundamental rights in Panama?
Yes, although fundamental rights are considered absolute rights, in Panama certain reasonable limitations to these rights are recognized. These limitations are established by law and are based on principles of proportionality and necessity, seeking to balance individual rights with the general interest and the protection of other rights.
How can companies in Ecuador guarantee integrity in their accounting and financial practices, avoiding fraud and complying with local and international regulations?
Ensuring integrity in accounting and financial practices in Ecuador involves the implementation of solid ethical controls. Companies must follow local and international accounting regulations and conduct regular ethical audits. Transparency in the disclosure of financial information, segregation of duties to prevent conflicts of interest, and training of staff in financial ethics are key practices. Additionally, establishing clear anti-fraud policies, implementing anti-fraud technologies, and collaborating with external auditors contribute to the ethical prevention and detection of fraudulent practices.
How are the conditions established for the return of the leased property at the end of the contract in Ecuador?
At the end of the contract, the lessee must deliver the leased property in the agreed conditions. A joint inspection must be carried out to verify the condition of the property and its contents. Any damage not attributable to normal wear and tear may result in warranty deductions. It is crucial to document this process.
What are the legal consequences of political defamation in Colombia?
Political defamation in Colombia refers to the dissemination of false or defamatory information about people or institutions in the political sphere in order to damage their reputation. Legal consequences may include civil and criminal legal actions, damages awards, public retraction, measures to prevent and control political defamation, and additional actions for violation of reputation rights and public debate.
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