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What is the principle of favorability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of favorability establishes that in the event of a conflict between criminal norms, the one that is most favorable to the accused must be applied, whether in terms of classification of the crime, determination of the penalty or interpretation of the circumstances that favor their legal situation.
How is the activity of the oil and gas industry in Brazil regulated in terms of exploration, production and environmental protection in offshore areas?
The activity of the oil and gas industry in Brazil is regulated by the Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP) and by other supervisory entities, which establish regulations on exploration, production and environmental protection in offshore areas, guaranteeing the operational safety and sustainable management of natural resources.
What measures are taken to guarantee the safety of judges and magistrates involved in extradition cases in Mexico?
Security and protection measures are implemented to safeguard the integrity of judges and magistrates who intervene in extradition cases in Mexico, minimizing the risks of threats or intimidation.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama in relation to verification in risk and sanctions lists?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama plays a crucial role in relation to verification on risk and sanctions lists. This entity acts as an independent body in charge of receiving, analyzing and processing reports of suspicious operations from financial institutions. It collaborates closely with authorities and international organizations to exchange relevant information. In addition, the UAF plays an active role in promoting cooperation between the private sector and government authorities to strengthen measures against money laundering and terrorist financing.
What are the essential elements to prove complicity in a criminal process in Guatemala?
To prove complicity, it is essential to demonstrate the voluntary cooperation of the accomplice, his knowledge of the crime and his contribution to it. The lack of one of these elements could exempt you from liability.
What are the responsibilities of labor authorities in Guatemala in supervising and enforcing labor legislation, and how is compliance with standards ensured through inspections and corrective measures?
Labor authorities in Guatemala have the responsibility of supervising and enforcing labor legislation. This includes carrying out workplace inspections to verify compliance with labor standards, investigating complaints of labor rights violations, and taking corrective action in the event of non-compliance. In addition, these authorities can provide guidance and advice to employers and workers on their employment rights and obligations. Active supervision and corrective measures ensure compliance with labor standards and protect workers' rights.
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