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What constitutes the crime of forced disappearance in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a serious crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,918 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of liberty of a person by state agents or organized groups, followed by their concealment and denial of information about their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and reparation measures for the victim's relatives.
What happens if the debtor does not comply with the embargo in Brazil?
If the debtor does not comply with the garnishment, the creditor can ask the court for additional measures to ensure payment of the debt. These measures may include the forced execution of seized assets, the inclusion of the debtor in defaulter registers and the restriction of their credit capacity.
What is the situation of the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the domestic work environment in Chile?
In Chile, measures are being implemented to protect the rights of women in situations of gender violence in the domestic workplace. The implementation of policies and programs that prevent and punish gender violence in this sector is promoted. It seeks to guarantee fair and safe working conditions, promoting equal labor rights and access to support services for domestic workers. In addition, training and awareness is provided on the rights of domestic workers and the reporting of cases of gender violence is promoted.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the change of guardian in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the change of guardian in Panama involves submitting a request to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to justify the change of guardian and demonstrate that it is in the best interest of the child. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor and the protection of their rights.
How does the National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information in Panama address complicity in crimes related to lack of transparency and improper access to information?
The National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information in Panama addresses complicity in crimes related to lack of transparency and improper access to information through the promotion and supervision of transparent practices in public and private institutions. It can investigate allegations of complicity in the manipulation of information and collaborate with other entities to sanction those involved in illicit activities that affect transparency and access to information in the country.
How are retention of title clauses handled in contracts for the sale of personal property in Ecuador?
Retention of title clauses are relevant in the sale of personal property. The contract may include provisions stating that the seller retains ownership of the property until full payment is made. These clauses must comply with local regulations to be effective and can be critical in cases of non-payment.
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