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What laws regulate cases of political violence in Honduras?
Political violence in Honduras may be regulated by various laws, including the Penal Code and laws related to the protection of political rights and citizen security. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit acts of violence, intimidation or threats in the political sphere, guaranteeing the protection of political rights and the integrity of the democratic process.
How is extortion punished in Argentina and what protection measures are available to victims?
In Argentina, extortion is a serious crime and is punishable by law. Penalties for extortion can vary depending on the severity of the case, but generally involve imprisonment of several years. Victims of extortion can seek protection through legal measures, such as reporting to authorities and requesting personal protection measures, such as restraining orders.
What measures are taken to guarantee the authenticity of electronic documents in judicial files in Mexico?
To guarantee the authenticity of electronic documents in judicial files in Mexico, advanced electronic signatures and encryption systems are used. Mexican legislation recognizes the validity of the electronic signature as a means of authenticating legal documents. Additionally, document management systems typically have change control features and audit logs to track any alterations or unauthorized access.
What is conservatorship and when is it established in Brazil?
Guardianship in Brazil is a judicial protection measure established in favor of people who, due to illness, physical or mental disability, or for other reasons, are in a situation of inability to manage their own assets and make decisions related to his heritage. It is established by a judicial ruling issued by the competent family court, which appoints a guardian to legally represent the incapacitated person and protect his or her interests. Conservatorship can be total or partial, depending on the degree of incapacity of the ward and the specific needs to protect their rights.
What are the penalties for crimes related to computer hacking in Colombia?
Computer hacking is punishable in Colombia by Law 1273 of 2009. Penalties for computer crimes can include prison and fines, depending on the severity of the act. This legislation seeks to protect computer security and intellectual property in the digital environment.
How are the rights of citizens protected during an embargo in Costa Rica?
The rights of citizens during an embargo in Costa Rica are protected through respect for constitutional guarantees and the fundamental principles of due process. Prior notification, the right to defense, and transparency in the process are key elements to safeguard the rights of citizens affected by an embargo. In addition, mediation and conciliation are encouraged as ways to resolve disputes peacefully before resorting to embargo, prioritizing the protection of the rights of all parties involved.
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