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What is the "front man" and how is its use in money laundering combated in Peru?
The "front man" refers to a person who acts as the holder or apparent owner of property or assets rather than the person who actually controls them. In the context of money laundering in Peru, the use of front men is a common strategy to hide the true ownership of assets and make the detection and prosecution of the crime difficult. To combat its use, measures have been implemented to identify and verify the true ownership of the assets and cooperation is promoted between regulatory entities and competent authorities to detect and sanction this practice.
What are the specific obligations of real estate agents and brokers regarding AML in Guatemala?
Real estate agents and brokers in Guatemala are subject to specific AML regulations and must perform customer due diligence when conducting real estate transactions. They must also report suspicious activities to the UAF.
What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What are the legal procedures in Venezuela to investigate and prosecute a homicide case?
In Venezuela, the process of investigating and prosecuting a homicide case involves a series of steps. Initially, the complaint is made to the competent authorities, who carry out the preliminary proceedings and collect evidence. Subsequently, a judicial process begins in which the evidence presented by the Public Ministry and the defense are evaluated. During the trial, witness testimonies are heard and expert reports are analyzed. Upon completion, a sentence is issued that can carry penalties ranging from prison to the death penalty, depending on the severity of the case.
What are the criteria used to define a person as politically exposed in Guatemala?
The criteria used to define a person as politically exposed in Guatemala include their position in the government, official positions, and prominent roles in international organizations. Close family ties with people who hold such positions are also considered. These criteria help identify individuals who may be at higher risk of engaging in illicit financial activities.
Does the Paraguayan State provide guidance and technical assistance to organizations to improve their computer security measures?
Yes, the State offers guidance and technical assistance through specialized agencies to help organizations improve their computer security measures.
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