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How are risks related to environmental and social responsibility in the mining industry addressed during due diligence in Peru?
In Peru's mining industry, environmental and social due diligence involves evaluating the environmental impacts of operations, relationships with local communities and social responsibility programs. Sustainability reports, environmental permits and measures are reviewed to minimize negative effects on the environment, ensuring compliance with regulations and ethical practices.
Can an individual request the expungement of his or her criminal record if the charges against him or her have been dropped?
Yes, an individual can request the expungement of their judicial record in Guatemala if the charges against them were dropped or if they were acquitted of them. This is usually done through a legal process to correct the information.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of forced disappearance?
Forced disappearance is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit acts of forced disappearance, which involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by State agents or other actors, may face legal action and sanctions, including prison sentences and the obligation to investigate and punish those responsible.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of workers in the transportation sector in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of workers in the transportation sector, recognizing their importance for the country's connectivity and economic development. Labor regulations, training programs and promotion of decent employment in transportation have been established to guarantee fair working conditions and access to social security for workers in the sector. Despite the efforts, challenges persist in terms of labor informality, work accidents and precariousness in the transportation sector in Argentina.
How are dividends distributed by a company taxed in Ecuador and what are the considerations for shareholders?
Dividends distributed by a company in Ecuador may be subject to taxes for both the company and the shareholders. The company may retain a percentage of the dividends as an advance payment of income tax, and shareholders may also have tax obligations on the dividends received. It is crucial to understand the applicable rates, exemptions and how tax obligations are coordinated between the company and shareholders to avoid double taxation.
What are the laws that protect against discrimination in the workplace in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the Law on Equality and Non-Discrimination in Employment establishes protection against discrimination in the workplace. This law prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, or other protected characteristics. Likewise, it guarantees equal opportunities and fair treatment in the workplace.
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