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What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
What legal recourse do workers have in the event of mass or collective layoffs in Chile?
Workers laid off in a context of mass or collective layoffs may have special rights in Chile. This includes advance notice, additional compensation, and other legal protections. Benefits must comply with specific procedures when carrying out collective dismissals to ensure respect for the rights of affected workers.
What is the legal framework for the immunity of witnesses in judicial proceedings in El Salvador?
The Law on the Protection of Victims and Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings can grant immunity to witnesses who collaborate with justice in specific cases.
What are the tax implications of an agreement in a labor lawsuit in Mexico?
Settlements in labor lawsuits in Mexico may have tax implications, as agreed sums, such as severance pay, lost wages or benefits, may be subject to taxes. It is important to consult with an accountant or tax advisor to understand the specific implications and comply with tax obligations.
How is citizen participation guaranteed in the formulation and review of anti-corruption policies related to PEP in Bolivia?
Citizen participation in the formulation and review of anti-corruption policies related to Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Bolivia is guaranteed through public consultations, open forums and the inclusion of civil society representatives in advisory committees. This approach ensures that policies reflect the concerns and needs of the population.
What is the process to request residence authorization for migrant workers in the agricultural sector in Spain as a Guatemalan?
Guatemalans interested in working in the agricultural sector in Spain can apply for residence authorization for migrant workers. The process involves meeting specific job requirements and obtaining approval from the relevant authorities.
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