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How does the principle of contradiction affect the presentation of evidence in a Bolivian judicial file?
The principle of contradiction is fundamental in the Bolivian judicial system and allows both parties to the process to present evidence, dispute the evidence presented by the other party and be heard equally. All evidence presented must be notified to opposing parties, allowing them the opportunity to question and refute the evidence presented. This principle guarantees a fair and transparent process in the development of the judicial file.
What has been Costa Rica's historical position in terms of embargo?
Historically, Costa Rica has maintained a stance of neutrality and has advocated for the peaceful resolution of conflicts. The country's position has been not to actively participate in unilateral embargoes and instead to encourage dialogue and mediation. The tradition of disarmament and the abolition of the army in 1948 reflect Costa Rica's commitment to peace and non-aggression. However, the specific position regarding embargoes may vary depending on the circumstances and particular political and economic contexts.
Can I obtain a personal identification card if I am a Panamanian citizen by birth but was born abroad?
Yes, if you are a Panamanian citizen by birth but were born abroad, you can obtain a personal identity card in Panama following the procedures established for Panamanian citizens born abroad.
What is "overinvoicing" in money laundering and how is it combated in Mexico?
Mexico "Over-invoicing" is a technique used in money laundering that involves manipulating prices and values in commercial transactions to transfer illicit funds. In Mexico, overinvoicing is combated through the implementation of stricter controls and regulations in the field of international trade. Verifications and audits are carried out on commercial operations to detect possible irregularities and cooperation with other jurisdictions is promoted to combat this type of illicit activity. Likewise, transparency and traceability in commercial transactions are promoted to make it difficult to use over-invoicing as a form of money laundering.
What is the appeal process in criminal cases in Paraguay?
In criminal cases in Paraguay, the appeal process allows parties dissatisfied with a court decision to present their arguments before a higher court. The appeal seeks to review the legality and correctness of the sentence issued in the first instance. It is a crucial mechanism to ensure impartial review of judicial decisions and correct possible errors. During the appeal, the parties have the opportunity to argue their points of view and present additional evidence. The appeal process contributes to the protection of the rights of people involved in criminal proceedings in Paraguay.
What is the extrajudicial reconciliation process in Peru and when is it used to resolve disputes amicably?
Extrajudicial reconciliation is used to resolve disputes amicably without resorting to judicial processes in Peru. The parties involved seek an agreement with the assistance of a mediator or conciliator.
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