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What are the laws and penalties associated with non-contractual civil liability in Panama?
Extracontractual civil liability, which implies the obligation to repair damages caused to third parties, is regulated in Panama by the Civil Code. Penalties for non-contractual civil liability may include the payment of compensation and damages.
What is the current situation of access to justice for the most vulnerable groups in Brazil, such as rural communities and populations in poverty?
Access to justice for the most vulnerable groups in Brazil, such as rural communities and populations living in poverty, faces significant challenges. These groups often have difficulty accessing legal services, due to economic, geographic and cultural barriers. The government has implemented programs and policies to improve access to justice for these groups, such as creating itinerant public defender offices, promoting mediation and conciliation, and training legal professionals on specific issues. However, continued efforts are required to ensure that all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographic location, can access justice equitably.
What is the impact of verification regulations on risk lists in the mining sector in Chile?
The mining sector in Chile faces specific verification regulations on risk lists due to its economic and often international importance. The impact of these regulations can be significant, as mining companies must verify the identity of their business partners and ensure they are not on international sanctions lists. This may affect the ability of mining companies to conduct international transactions and to access global markets. To mitigate these impacts, mining companies must implement rigorous compliance processes and cooperate with regulatory authorities, such as the National Geology and Mining Service (SERNAGEOMIN) in Chile.
What are the measures to prevent money laundering in international commercial transactions involving Guatemala?
To prevent money laundering in international commercial transactions involving Guatemala, specific measures are implemented. This includes verifying the legitimacy of the parties, compliance with international regulations, and collaborating with foreign authorities to exchange relevant information.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of child abandonment in Chile?
In Chile, the abandonment of minors is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. The abandonment of a minor, which involves depriving him of care, food or attention necessary for his development, can lead to criminal sanctions, such as prison sentences.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure that verification measures on risk lists are applied?
The State of El Salvador ensures that verification measures on risk lists are applied equitably and do not generate unjustified discrimination between different entities and sectors by adopting risk-based approaches and promulgating regulations that apply proportionally. Laws against money laundering and terrorist financing contemplate principles of proportionality and non-discrimination. The Superintendence of the Financial System (SSF) and other authorities
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