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What are the rights of indigenous peoples in Chile?
In Chile, indigenous peoples have a series of fundamental rights recognized, including respect for their cultural identity, the right to consultation and participation in matters that affect them, access to land and natural resources, among others. These rights are supported by national legislation and international human rights instruments.
What is the deadline to request rectification of a birth certificate in Panama?
In Panama, the deadline to request rectification of a birth certificate is five years from the registration of the certificate or from when the error or falsehood became known. After this period, the birth certificate is considered valid and cannot be rectified.
What is parental alienation and how is it addressed in family law in Brazil?
Parental alienation is a phenomenon in which one parent emotionally manipulates the child to distance him or her from the other parent, negatively affecting the relationship between them. In Brazil, parental alienation is addressed through judicial and therapeutic measures, including the intervention of mental health professionals, family mediation and, in more serious cases, the imposition of legal sanctions on the alienating parent.
What is the role of civil society in supervising politically exposed people in Ecuador?
Civil society plays a fundamental role in monitoring politically exposed persons in Ecuador. Non-governmental organizations, media and active citizens play a crucial role in denouncing possible acts of corruption, demanding transparency and accountability, and promoting citizen participation in decision-making. Civil society surveillance contributes to strengthening existing oversight mechanisms and preventing impunity.
How are cases of gender discrimination legally addressed in the educational field in Guatemala?
Cases of discrimination based on gender in the educational field are addressed legally in Guatemala. Measures are promoted to prevent discrimination, guarantee equal opportunities and punish any form of gender violence in educational institutions.
How does the embargo affect social programs in Costa Rica?
The embargo can significantly affect social programs in Costa Rica by limiting the resources available for government initiatives. This may lead to adjustments in the allocation of funds and the need to prioritize certain sectors to maintain social stability.
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