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What legislation regulates the crime of trademark counterfeiting in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of trademark counterfeiting is regulated in the Penal Code and the Industrial Property Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who intentionally manufacture, reproduce, import, distribute or market products that bear counterfeit brands or imitations of recognized brands, causing economic damage to the legitimate owners of the brands. The legislation seeks to protect industrial property and promote fair competition, punishing acts of trademark counterfeiting.
What is the relationship between the Ministry of Education of Panama and criminal background checks for people who work in educational institutions?
The Ministry of Education of Panama may be directly involved in criminal background checks for people who work in educational institutions. It is common for the Ministry of Education to require the presentation of criminal record certificates as a requirement for employment in the educational field. Criminal background checks are essential to ensure a safe environment for students and school staff. The Ministry of Education can collaborate with other entities, such as the National Police, to obtain updated and reliable information on the criminal records of those who work in the education sector.
What are the rights of children in case of separation or divorce of foreign parents in Mexico?
In the event of separation or divorce of foreign parents in Mexico, the children have the same rights and protections as the children of Mexican parents. They have the right to receive care, protection, food and maintain a close relationship with both parents, regardless of their nationality.
What is considered organ trafficking in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Organ trafficking in Colombia refers to the illegal buying, selling, obtaining or transplanting of human organs for commercial purposes. This crime is severely punished under Colombian law and the associated penalties can include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison sentences, significant fines, and the dismantling of the criminal networks involved.
Has the embargo in Venezuela affected the country's food security?
Yes, the embargo has affected food security in Venezuela. Trade restrictions make it difficult to import food and raw materials, which has led to a decrease in the availability of basic products and rising prices. This has negatively impacted the population's ability to access adequate food and has generated problems of malnutrition and famine.
What are the types of crimes in Mexican criminal law?
Crimes can be classified as crimes against life and bodily integrity, crimes against property, crimes against personal freedom, crimes against public security, crimes against public administration, among others.
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