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What is the principle of in dubio pro reo in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of in dubio pro reo establishes that in case of reasonable doubt about the guilt of an accused, the law must be interpreted in a manner favorable to the accused and against the imposition of a sentence, thus guaranteeing the presumption of innocence and protection of the fundamental rights of the accused.
How is the privacy of information legally protected during the background check process in Costa Rica?
The privacy of information during the background check process in Costa Rica is protected by the Personal Data Protection Law. This law establishes clear principles on the collection, processing and use of personal information, ensuring that background checks are carried out in an ethical and respectful manner. Individuals have the right to know what information is being verified and how it will be used, and any misuse may be subject to legal sanctions.
What is the process for reviewing and adjusting sanctions for contractors in cases of significant changes in their business practices?
A review process is established that involves the presentation of evidence of significant changes in business practices by the contractor. A review committee evaluates the evidence and adjusts sanctions as necessary, ensuring a proportionate response to improvements in ethical conduct.
What is the role of fintech in preventing money laundering in Colombia?
Fintech plays an important role in preventing money laundering in Colombia. These financial technology companies are subject to regulations and standards that require the implementation of anti-money laundering measures. Fintech companies must carry out due diligence on their clients, monitor transactions and report suspicious operations to the competent authorities. Furthermore, the adoption of innovative technologies and artificial intelligence solutions can strengthen the early detection of money laundering activities in the fintech sector.
Can a Politically Exposed Person in Brazil receive gifts or additional benefits?
Politically Exposed Persons in Brazil have restrictions on receiving gifts or additional benefits. They are generally prohibited from accepting any gift that could influence their decision-making or compromise their impartiality. These restrictions seek to prevent bribery and maintain integrity in public office.
What is the procedure to request judicial authorization for the marriage of a minor in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization for the marriage of a minor in Panama involves submitting an application to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to justify the marriage and demonstrate that it is in the best interests of the minor. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor and the protection of their rights.
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