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What is the situation of the representation of women in leadership positions in El Salvador?
Although progress has been made in the representation of women in leadership positions in El Salvador, a significant gap still exists. More efforts are required to promote female leadership in the political, business and community spheres, through measures such as gender quotas, training and mentoring programs.
How are cases of collective labor disputes resolved in Peru and what is the role of the Ministry of Labor?
Collective labor disputes are resolved through collective bargaining or strike, and the Ministry of Labor can intervene as a mediator and ensure compliance with the agreements.
Are there specific penalties for landlords who deny access to housing based on protected characteristics, such as gender, race or disability?
Yes, sanctions can be applied to landlords who deny access to housing based on protected characteristics, and these can include significant fines and corrective measures under anti-discrimination laws in Panama.
Can I request the early cancellation of my judicial records in Costa Rica?
In exceptional circumstances, it is possible to request the early cancellation of judicial records in Costa Rica. This generally applies to cases where it is demonstrated that the person has achieved early and complete rehabilitation, and that the criminal record seriously hinders his or her personal, professional or social development. The request must be submitted to the Judicial Records Directorate, and will be evaluated individually to determine if early cancellation is granted.
What is the definition of domestic violence in Brazil?
Brazil Domestic violence in Brazil refers to any form of physical, sexual, psychological, patrimonial or moral violence exercised by a member of the family or household against another member, which causes harm or suffering. Brazilian legislation contemplates the Maria da Penha Law to combat domestic violence and establishes sanctions for aggressors, which may include prison, protection and support measures for victims, as well as rehabilitation programs for aggressors.
How is negligence in the care of minors punished in Ecuador?
Negligence in the care of minors is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 2 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to guarantee the well-being and safety of children, and to punish the lack of adequate care by those responsible.
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