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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is the role of the Ministry of Public Administration in promoting ethics and integrity in public service in Mexico?
The Ministry of Public Service has an important role in promoting ethics and integrity in public service in Mexico. It is responsible for establishing ethical guidelines, promoting a culture of legality, preventing and punishing acts of corruption, promoting transparency and guaranteeing accountability in the exercise of public office.
What are the legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with housing problems in Guatemala?
The legal provisions for the adoption of minors in cases of biological parents with housing problems in Guatemala seek to evaluate the capacity of the adopters to provide a stable home for the child. It is guaranteed that the minor has adequate housing conditions for their well-being.
What is the tax treatment for donations made to research and development projects in Brazil?
Brazil Donations made to research and development projects in Brazil may be tax deductible, subject to certain limits and conditions established by law. These donations are generally considered deductible expenses in the Personal Income Tax (IRPF) and the Income Tax of Legal Entities (IRPJ). In addition, Brazil has specific tax programs and benefits to promote investment in research and development projects. It is important to consult current tax legislation and comply with the requirements to access these tax benefits.
What is being done to combat child marriage in Honduras?
In Honduras, laws and policies have been implemented to combat child marriage. The Law for the Comprehensive Protection of Children and Adolescents establishes the minimum age for marriage at 18 years and prohibits child marriage in all its forms. In addition, awareness campaigns and empowerment programs have been carried out to prevent this practice and promote girls' education.
How is the selection of personnel in child and youth care institutions, such as orphanages and care centers, approached from the state perspective?
The selection of personnel in institutions caring for children and youth is approached from a specialized perspective by the Paraguayan State. Relevant laws and regulations ensure that personnel selected to work in these institutions meet the highest ethical and suitability standards. Specific requirements are established to ensure the safety and well-being of children and young people cared for in these settings.
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