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What is filiation in Brazilian law?
Affiliation in Brazilian law refers to the legal bond that unites parents with their children, whether through biological, adoptive or socio-affective ties, and that generates reciprocal rights and obligations between parents and children, such as the right to inheritance and food duty.
What is the role of the State in the supervision and regulation of public contracts in Paraguay?
The State in Paraguay plays a crucial role in the supervision and regulation of public contracts, guaranteeing transparency and efficiency in the use of government resources.
What labor protections exist for specific groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities in Guatemala?
Guatemalan law establishes specific labor protections for vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities. Employment discrimination based on gender, pregnancy or disability is prohibited, and additional rights are granted, such as the right to maternity leave and the right to reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities in the workplace. Employers must respect these protections and cannot retaliate against workers who exercise these rights.
What is the process of inspection of documents and evidence in a trial in Panama?
The process of inspection of documents and evidence in a trial in Panama is governed by the Judicial Code, specifically in the articles that address the evidence stage. During this phase, the parties present their evidence, and inspection and contradiction of the documents and evidence presented are allowed. The court has the power to admit or reject certain pieces of evidence based on its relevance and legality. The process seeks to guarantee transparency and equity in the presentation and evaluation of evidence during a trial, contributing to the search for truth and justice.
What is the role of the State in the application of sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama?
The State has the responsibility of applying sanctions for criminal offenses in Panama. This involves an independent judicial system that evaluates evidence, issues sentences and monitors the execution of sentences. The aim is to guarantee the proportionality of sanctions and rehabilitate offenders when possible, thus contributing to justice and security in society.
What is the impact of disciplinary records in Bolivia on access to financial services and credit?
In Bolivia, disciplinary records can have a significant impact on access to financial services and credit. Financial institutions often perform background checks before approving loans, credit cards, or other financial services. Disciplinary records such as late payments, breaches of previous contracts, or bankruptcy filings can influence financial institutions' decisions to extend credit or establish less favorable terms, such as higher interest rates or lower credit limits. It is important for individuals to understand how their disciplinary record can affect their credit history and take steps to rectify any problems before applying for financial services in Bolivia.
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