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What is the role of the Public Defender's Office in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
The Public Defender's Office has the function of providing free legal assistance to people who cannot afford a private lawyer, thus guaranteeing access to justice and the full exercise of the right to defense of the accused, especially those in a situation of socioeconomic vulnerability.
What is the principle of limited culpability in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of limited culpability establishes that a person can only be considered guilty of a crime if he or she has acted with full knowledge and willingness to carry out the prohibited conduct, thus avoiding the criminal liability of people who act under irresistible duress, invincible error or mental incapacity.
Can I use my Costa Rican identity card to travel to other countries?
No, the Costa Rican identity card is not valid as a travel document outside of Costa Rica. To travel to other countries, you will need a valid passport.
How are background checks handled for individuals who have been cleared of charges in Ecuador?
Background checks for individuals cleared of charges in Ecuador must reflect the exoneration and expungement of those records. It is essential to provide legal documents supporting the exemption during the verification process.
What is the participation of civil society in supervising the conduct of contractors in Argentina?
Civil society plays a crucial role in monitoring the conduct of contractors. Active participation is encouraged through citizen complaint mechanisms, and NGOs play an important role in promoting transparency and accountability in government projects.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in political participation in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality in political participation is guaranteed through policies and laws that seek to promote equal opportunities and equal participation of women and men in decision-making spaces. Gender quotas are established in political candidates, the training and political leadership of women is promoted, and actions are implemented to prevent gender-based political violence.
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