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How are extradition cases handled when there are discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties?
Extradition cases with discrepancies between national legislation and international treaties are handled considering the hierarchy of legal norms. In Bolivia, ratified international treaties have constitutional status and prevail over contrary national legislation. Courts can base their decisions on international treaties and evaluate the legality of the extradition request according to those standards. The correct interpretation and application of national and international laws are essential to resolve these cases fairly and legally.
What is the role of control and supervision bodies in preventing corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic?
Control and supervision bodies play a fundamental role in preventing corruption related to PEPs in the Dominican Republic. These organizations, such as the Comptroller General of the Republic and the Chamber of Accounts, are responsible for monitoring and supervising the use of public resources, as well as investigating and punishing acts of corruption in the government sphere. Its work includes the audit of public institutions, the review of accounts and the detection of financial irregularities. The existence of independent control bodies, with technical capabilities and adequate resources, is essential to guarantee transparency, accountability and the good use of public resources.
What restrictions exist for the use of judicial records in Panama?
Judicial records in Panama can only be used for legitimate and specific purposes, such as personnel selection processes, immigration procedures, etc. Its use for illegitimate or discriminatory purposes is prohibited and may lead to legal sanctions.
What is Bolivia's position regarding the creation of internationally shared databases to strengthen the identification of people involved in money laundering activities?
Bolivia supports the creation of internationally shared databases to strengthen the identification of people involved in money laundering activities. The country participates in initiatives that seek the secure exchange of information, while respecting privacy regulations. Cooperation through shared databases is considered essential for the efficient identification of criminal actors at a global level.
What is the most common property regime in Brazil?
The most common property regime in Brazil is partial community property, in which assets acquired during the marriage are considered joint property, while assets acquired before marriage or by inheritance or donation are considered private assets of each spouse.
What are the tax regulations for import and export operations of products from the port infrastructure construction industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Import and export operations of products from the port infrastructure construction industry sector in Brazil are subject to specific tax regulations. This includes compliance with customs and port regulations, calculation and payment of customs taxes, and filing related tax returns. In addition, Brazil has tax incentives and financing programs to promote exports and international trade of products in the port infrastructure construction sector.
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