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What are the labor regulations regarding the length of the work day and overtime pay in Guatemala, and how are workers ensured to receive fair compensation for additional hours of work?
In Guatemala, the length of the working day is regulated by the Labor Code, which establishes a maximum limit of 8 hours of work per day and 44 hours per week. Hours worked beyond this day are considered overtime and must be paid at a rate higher than the normal wage. Overtime payment rates are determined by labor legislation. These standards seek to prevent labor exploitation and ensure that workers are adequately compensated for the additional time spent on the job.
What is the process for selecting juries in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the legal system does not use juries in most cases. Instead of juries, professional judges make decisions in court. However, there are exceptions, such as jury trials in specific criminal cases, where a jury of citizens is selected to make decisions. In such cases, a jury selection process is followed that involves the random drawing of candidates and a selection process based on questions from the parties and the court. The jury selected must be impartial and fair in their deliberations.
What is the status of Argentina's participation in renewable energy research and development?
Argentina has made progress in the research and development of renewable energies, recognizing its importance for the diversification of the energy matrix and the mitigation of climate change. Incentive programs, investments in infrastructure and collaboration with scientific and technological institutions have been established to promote the development of renewable energies, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric and biomass. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of financing, technology and capacity development for the mass adoption of renewable energies in Argentina.
What is the difference between the identity and electoral card and the social security card in the Dominican Republic?
The identity and electoral card is a general identification document, while the social security card is specific for those affiliated with the social security system in the Dominican Republic.
How is identity verified in the job hiring process in the Dominican Republic?
In the job hiring process in the Dominican Republic, identity validation is carried out by presenting valid identification documents, such as the identification and electoral card or passport, when signing an employment contract. Additionally, companies may conduct additional checks, such as background and reference checks, to confirm the identity and suitability of employees. Accurate identification is essential in the workplace
What factors does Salvadoran legislation consider to distinguish between necessary complicity and occasional complicity?
The legislation considers intentionality, direct or indirect collaboration, as well as the relationship and degree of participation of the accomplice in the crime to distinguish between necessary and occasional complicity.
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