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What is the relevance of judicial precedents in decision-making on similar files in Bolivia?
Judicial precedents are relevant in Bolivia and can influence decision-making in similar files. Previous court decisions establish guidelines and principles that courts can consider when addressing similar cases. However, case law is not binding, and judges have the flexibility to distinguish cases when necessary. The proper use of precedents contributes to consistency in the interpretation of the law and promotes predictability in judicial decision-making.
Can a minor obtain an identification in Mexico?
Yes, minors can obtain identification documents in Mexico, such as birth certificates, CURP and passport. Requirements may vary depending on the type of identification and the age of the minor.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities for indigenous peoples and the protection of their rights?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting equal opportunities for indigenous peoples and the protection of their rights. Measures have been established to guarantee the recognition and respect of the cultural identity, territories and rights of indigenous peoples. The government promotes the participation of indigenous peoples in decision-making, access to basic services, intercultural and bilingual education, and seeks to eliminate discrimination and exclusion. In addition, work is being done to protect traditional knowledge, promote the autonomy and economic development of indigenous peoples.
What is the retention period for judicial records in Mexico if there is no conviction?
In Mexico, if a person is not convicted in a criminal proceeding, court records are generally expunged or not recorded as criminal convictions. However, it is important to note that arrest records and court proceedings may remain on file for some time, even if there is no conviction. The length of retention of these records varies depending on local laws and regulations and may be different in each jurisdiction.
What tax regularization programs exist in Guatemala for taxpayers with tax debts and how do they impact support obligations?
In Guatemala, there are tax regularization programs that allow taxpayers to regularize their debts. Participating in these programs can influence the financial situation of the alimony debtor and, therefore, their ability to comply with support obligations.
How is equity guaranteed in the distribution of public resources in local governments in Peru?
Equity in the distribution of public resources in local governments in Peru is guaranteed through allocation formulas that consider the needs of different jurisdictions and the supervision of budget execution to prevent unfair inequalities.
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