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What is the electoral system in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, the electoral system is based on universal and direct voting. Citizens over 18 years of age have the right and obligation to vote in general and municipal elections. The proportional representation system is used to elect deputies and councilors.
What are the legal procedures for background checks in the educational field in Costa Rica?
Background checks in the educational field in Costa Rica follow legal procedures established by the Worker Protection Law. Educational employers can carry out verifications, but must do so within the limits of employment law and ensure that the information collected is directly related to the candidate's suitability for the position. Respect for worker privacy is a fundamental consideration.
What constitutes the crime of extortion in Brazil?
Brazil Extortion in Brazil is defined as the act of forcing someone to do something or hand over something valuable through threats, blackmail or coercion. The Brazilian Penal Code establishes that extortion is a serious crime and penalties can vary depending on the circumstances and the damage caused. Penalties can range from 4 to 10 years in prison, as well as fines.
What is the process to request the review of an embargo in Peru based on lack of legal basis?
If it is considered that the embargo lacks legal basis, its review can be requested by submitting a request to the competent judicial authority. The request must provide arguments and evidence supporting the lack of legal basis for the embargo. The judicial authority will evaluate the request and issue a resolution based on the elements presented.
How are conflicts of jurisdiction between different courts in Bolivia resolved?
The resolution of conflicts of jurisdiction between different courts in Bolivia is addressed through the established legal hierarchy. Superior courts can issue resolutions to define jurisdiction and avoid duplication of processes. The efficient management of these conflicts seeks to guarantee that each court acts within its powers and that cases are processed by the appropriate instance. Consistency and clarity in the assignment of powers are essential to avoid conflicts and ensure a functional judicial system.
What is the expropriation process in Peru and what is its importance in the acquisition of land for public projects?
Expropriation is a legal process that allows the State to acquire private property for public projects, fairly compensating the affected owners.
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