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What is the principle of proportionality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of punishment establishes that the sanction imposed on a convicted person must be proportionate to the seriousness of the crime committed, the guilt of the perpetrator and the circumstances of the case, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate human dignity and fundamental rights. of the condemned.
How is the training and awareness of staff in financial entities addressed to strengthen the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala?
The training and awareness of staff in financial institutions is essential to strengthen the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala. Training programs are carried out that cover the identification of suspicious transactions, compliance with regulations and the importance of ethics in the handling of financial transactions.
What is the procedure to register a company in Honduras?
Registering a company in Honduras involves presenting a series of documents, such as the deed of incorporation, identification of partners or shareholders, and proof of payment of the corresponding taxes. In addition, it is necessary to register in the Commercial Registry and obtain the Tax Identification Number (NIT) from the Tax Administration.
What is the approach of the courts in the protection of intellectual property and copyright in judicial cases in Bolivia?
The courts in Bolivia have a specific focus on the protection of intellectual property and copyright in court cases. They can apply national and international regulations to prevent infringement and ensure the protection of creative works. Managing these cases involves evaluating originality, ownership, and unauthorized reproduction. The protection of intellectual property not only benefits creators, but also encourages innovation and cultural development in society.
What is the procedure to request compensation for a work accident in Bolivia?
The procedure to request compensation for a work accident in Bolivia involves filing a complaint with the corresponding social security managing entity, which may be the National Health Fund (CNS) or other social security entities. The report must contain detailed information about the work accident, the injuries suffered, and any other medical or testimonial documentation that supports the report. The managing entity will evaluate the complaint and, if the requirements are met, will grant the corresponding compensation as established by social security regulations.
How is the crime of crimes against information security defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against information security are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. These crimes include unauthorized access or disclosure of confidential information, computer espionage, violation of trade secrets, and other acts that compromise the confidentiality and integrity of information. Sanctions for crimes against information security may include prison sentences, fines and reparation for the damage caused.
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