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What is the process for resolving labor claims related to unpaid wages in Costa Rica?
Employment claims related to unpaid wages in Costa Rica generally follow a similar process as other employment claims. They begin with the filing of a complaint with the Ministry of Labor, followed by the mediation stage and, if no agreement is reached, the case is referred to the labor court for resolution.
What is Costa Rica's policy regarding the promotion of innovation and scientific-technological development?
Costa Rica has a policy of promoting innovation and scientific-technological development. Programs and funds have been established to support research and development, collaboration between the public and private sectors is promoted, and the transfer of technology and knowledge to the productive sector is encouraged. The government seeks to strengthen the country's innovative capacity, promote the creation of technology-based companies and encourage the adoption of disruptive technologies in various sectors.
Can I obtain the judicial records of a foreigner residing in Brazil?
Brazil Yes, it is possible to obtain the judicial records of a foreigner residing in Brazil. The process is similar to that of Brazilian citizens and can be carried out through the competent institutions in the country, such as the Federal Police or the Public Security Secretariat of the corresponding state. The foreigner must provide the required documents and comply with the established requirements.
What is the validity of the Vehicle Identification Certificate in Peru?
The Vehicle Identification Certificate in Peru does not have an expiration date. However, it is recommended to obtain an updated certificate if it is required for legal procedures, transfers of ownership or registration in vehicle registrations.
How is jurisdiction and applicable law determined in an international sales contract with a party in Ecuador?
The choice of jurisdiction and applicable law is fundamental in international contracts. In Ecuador, it is common to allow the parties to choose the jurisdiction and applicable law. However, it is essential to specify these choices clearly in the contract to avoid legal conflicts and ensure effective implementation of the agreement.
What is the relevance of the criminal liability of legal entities in Ecuador and how can companies ensure compliance with their obligations to avoid sanctions?
The criminal liability of legal entities in Ecuador implies that companies can be sanctioned for illicit conduct. To avoid penalties, companies should establish robust compliance programs, conduct internal audits to identify potential legal risks, and collaborate with legal counsel to ensure that all operations are in compliance with applicable laws.
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