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What is the crime of unjustified enrichment in Chile and what is the penalty?
Unjustified enrichment in Chile involves a substantial increase in wealth without justification and can lead to legal sanctions, including fines and prison sentences.
Can a garnishment be imposed for debts not related to commercial activities in Argentina?
Yes, a garnishment can be imposed for debts unrelated to business activities in Argentina. Seizures can be requested in cases of personal debts, such as unpaid taxes, mortgage loans or debts for basic services, among others.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure the effectiveness and compliance of risk list verification by financial and non-financial entities?
The State of El Salvador ensures the effectiveness and compliance of verification measures in risk lists by financial and non-financial entities by carrying out audits and periodic reviews. Competent authorities, such as the Financial Investigation Unit (UIF) and the Superintendency of Competition, carry out evaluations to verify compliance with verification obligations in risk lists. These audits include reviewing the entities' internal processes, their policies and procedures, and the implementation of due diligence measures. Active supervision ensures that entities comply with legal requirements and contributes to maintaining the integrity of the financial and non-financial system in the prevention of terrorist financing.
What is the role of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in relation to KYC in Panama?
The Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) in Panama has a key role in KYC, since it is the entity in charge of receiving, analyzing and disseminating information related to suspicious operations of money laundering and financing of terrorism, thus contributing to strengthening the prevention system.
What is the right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador?
The right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in El Salvador implies that all people have the right not to be subjected to torture, ill-treatment, cruel or degrading punishment. The State has the responsibility to prevent, investigate and punish any form of torture or inhuman treatment, as well as to guarantee the protection of people's dignity.
What is the principle of mitigated territoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of mitigated territoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to certain crimes committed outside the national territory, provided that there are sufficient links with Brazil, such as the nationality of the perpetrator or the victim, the effect of the conduct on Brazilian territory or the protection of Brazilian interests.
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