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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What are the laws that address the crime of express kidnapping in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of express kidnapping is regulated in the Penal Code and the Law against Kidnapping. These laws establish sanctions for those who, temporarily and for economic purposes, hold a person against their will, demanding a ransom or economic benefit in exchange for their release. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish express kidnapping, protecting the safety and freedom of people.
What is the reason for identifying politically exposed people in Peru?
The identification of politically exposed persons aims to prevent and detect possible acts of corruption and money laundering. By having access to public resources and having political influence, these people may be exposed to risk situations in relation to their assets and may be used for illegal activities.
What are the consequences of having a negative tax history in Chile?
Having a negative tax history in Chile can have various consequences. This includes the possibility of being penalized with fines or interest on outstanding tax debts. You may also face difficulties in obtaining credit or loans, as well as restrictions in carrying out procedures and commercial transactions. It is essential to maintain an adequate fiscal situation to avoid future problems.
How is the crime of violation of secrets legally addressed in Argentina?
The crime of violation of secrets in Argentina, which involves revealing confidential information without authorization, is penalized by laws that seek to protect privacy and confidentiality. Sanctions are imposed on those who violate business, professional or personal secrets.
What measures are taken in Chile to guarantee justice and impartiality in the management of disciplinary records?
In Chile, measures are taken to guarantee justice and impartiality in the management of disciplinary records through the implementation of clear procedures and transparent rules. Individuals affected by disciplinary sanctions generally have the right to a fair process, including the opportunity to present evidence, be notified of the allegations against them, and have access to an appeal process. Additionally, regulations and laws establish standards for fairness and protection of privacy rights. Regulators and barriers must follow these procedures to ensure that the handling of disciplinary records is fair and equitable.
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