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What is the presumption of innocence in Mexican criminal law?
The presumption of innocence in Mexican criminal law establishes that every person is presumed innocent until proven otherwise through a legal process and with all procedural guarantees.
What is the Honduran government's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities and the empowerment of people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity?
The policy of the government of Honduras is to promote equal opportunities and the empowerment of people with diverse sexual orientation and gender identity. Measures have been implemented to protect the rights of this community and prevent discrimination, work has been done to raise awareness and education on sexual and gender diversity, reporting and protection mechanisms against violence and harassment have been established, and inclusion and respect in all areas of society, and has sought to guarantee access to health services and psychosocial support.
What measures are taken to prevent the use of shell companies in money laundering activities in El Salvador?
Controls are established to verify the authenticity and operation of companies, avoiding the use of fictitious entities in suspicious operations.
How is the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica ethically evaluated?
Ethically evaluating the inclusion of penalty clauses in sales contracts in Costa Rica involves considering the proportionality and reasonableness of the sanctions in relation to the anticipated non-compliance. Penalty clauses should seek to fairly compensate for damages suffered by the injured party, avoiding excessive penalties that may be considered unfair. Furthermore, it is ethical to include clear provisions on the circumstances that may give rise to penalties and how they will be calculated. Ethics in the inclusion of penalty clauses seeks to balance the interests of both parties and avoid practices that may be considered abusive.
What are the tax implications of international transactions in Colombia?
International transactions can have significant tax implications in Colombia. It is crucial to understand transfer pricing rules to ensure that transactions between related companies are carried out at market prices. Additionally, income generated from international activities may be subject to tax in Colombia, and it is important to comply with tax obligations in each relevant jurisdiction. The advice of international tax experts can be essential to avoid problems and optimize the tax structure.
What is the process to request the review of an embargo in Peru based on errors in the determination of the debt?
If errors are identified in the determination of the debt that served as the basis for the seizure, a review may be requested by submitting an application to the competent judicial authority. The request must provide the rationale and evidence supporting the existence of errors in the determination of the debt. The judicial authority will evaluate the request and issue a resolution based on the elements presented.
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