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What is the process for reviewing and updating the PEP list in Costa Rica?
The process of reviewing and updating the list of Politically Exposed Persons (PEP) in Costa Rica is usually the responsibility of the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) or other competent authority. The list is updated regularly to reflect changes in political and public positions. In addition, financial institutions are also required to identify PEPs in their own operations and update their internal list accordingly.
What is the role of the National Commission against Torture in the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
The National Commission against Torture in Venezuela is the body in charge of preventing and eradicating torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Its role in the protection of fundamental rights lies in the prevention, investigation and punishment of acts of torture and ill-treatment, guaranteeing respect for the dignity and integrity of people. The National Commission against Torture is responsible for receiving complaints, conducting impartial investigations, monitoring detention conditions, and promoting human rights education and training. It is essential to strengthen the independence and effectiveness of this body to ensure effective protection against torture and inhuman treatment.
Is it mandatory to go through a mediation process before starting a divorce trial in Argentina?
Yes, according to Argentine law, before starting a divorce trial, the parties must undergo mandatory family mediation. Mediation seeks to promote the peaceful resolution of conflicts and reach consensual agreements.
What measures are being taken to strengthen transparency and accountability in the contracting of public works by politically exposed persons in El Salvador?
Measures are being taken to strengthen transparency and accountability in the contracting of public works by politically exposed persons in El Salvador. This involves the implementation of open and competitive bidding processes, the publication of information about projects and contractors, and the promotion of citizen participation in the supervision of contracting processes. In addition, control and supervision mechanisms are established to prevent corruption, such as external auditing and periodic accountability. Transparency in the contracting of public works is essential to guarantee efficiency, equity and quality in the execution of projects.
What is considered a crime of monopolistic practices in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of monopolistic practices in Colombia refers to anticompetitive conduct that seeks to limit, restrict or eliminate competition in the market, such as price agreements, market sharing or abuse of dominant position. The associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, administrative sanctions, significant fines, measures to prevent and control monopolistic practices, and additional actions for violation of competition and consumer protection regulations.
How are challenges related to terrorist financing addressed in the field of international remittances in Paraguay?
Paraguay addresses the challenges in the field of international remittances by implementing controls and supervision to prevent the financing of terrorism through these channels, ensuring legality and transparency in transactions.
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