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What is the procedure to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Panama?
The procedure to request judicial authorization to change the surname of a minor in Panama involves submitting a request to the family judge. Valid and substantial reasons must be provided to justify the last name change, such as the best interests of the child or special situations. The judge will evaluate the case and make a decision based on the well-being of the minor.
How is international collaboration encouraged to address social problems derived from the migratory process of Costa Ricans in Spain?
International collaboration to address social problems derived from the migratory process of Costa Ricans in Spain is promoted through agreements and cooperation mechanisms. The legislation seeks an ethic of shared responsibility, recognizing that immigration challenges are global and require collaborative solutions. Participation in joint programs and projects with other countries and international organizations is promoted to share good practices, resources and experiences. International collaboration seeks to comprehensively address the social problems associated with the migration process, guaranteeing respect for human rights and dignity of Costa Ricans in Spain.
How is the relevance of judicial records in Costa Rica evaluated in immigration cases and residency applications, and what special considerations apply to this process?
In Costa Rica, the evaluation of judicial records in immigration cases and residency applications is an integral part of the process. The relevance of the background is considered to determine the suitability of an individual to enter or reside in the country. However, the legislation sets out clear criteria and considers individual circumstances. There are appeal procedures for those whose applications are affected by judicial records. This balanced approach seeks to protect the country's security while ensuring that immigration decisions are fair and considered in Costa Rica's legal context.
What is the expanded visitation regime in Chile and when does it apply?
The expanded visitation regime in Chile is a special regime that allows the non-custodial father to have more time living with his children. It is applied in cases where the aim is to foster a close and regular relationship with both parents, as long as it is beneficial for the well-being of the children and there is an agreement between the parents or a court decision.
What are the regulations for the prevention of child abuse in the educational environment in the Dominican Republic?
The prevention of child abuse in the educational environment is governed by Law 136-03 on the Protection and Fundamental Rights of Children and Adolescents, which establishes regulations for the protection of the rights of minors. Educational institutions must take measures to prevent and report any form of child abuse.
What is the role of experts in analyzing cybercrime evidence in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Cybercrime evidence analysis experts are tasked with examining and analyzing computer systems, computer networks, electronic data, and online communications related to cybercrime cases, identifying intrusions, tracking criminal activity, and providing technical evidence for investigation and the trial.
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