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What is the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination in Argentina?
The right to equal treatment and non-discrimination in Argentina implies guaranteeing that all people are treated equally and without discrimination. Discrimination based on race, color, sex, sexual orientation, religion, ethnic origin, disability, among others, is prohibited. Equal opportunities and respect for diversity are promoted.
What happens if I need to obtain a judicial record certificate in Peru to participate in scientific research projects or access research funds?
If you need to obtain a judicial record certificate in Peru to participate in scientific research projects or access research funds, you must follow the requirements established by the institutions or entities that finance or supervise the research. Some organizations and funding agencies may request criminal record certificates as part of the application process.
What is the legal position in Costa Rica regarding strikes and work stoppages, and what are the measures to guarantee the exercise of these rights in a regulated and fair manner?
Costa Rican legislation recognizes the right to strike and establishes mechanisms for its regulated exercise. Unions must follow legal procedures, such as prior notice, to conduct strikes. The intervention of the labor jurisdiction is key in the resolution of conflicts arising from strikes. These measures seek to balance the exercise of the right to strike with job stability and the continuity of essential services.
What is money laundering and how is it defined in Peruvian legislation?
Money laundering is a process by which profits obtained through illicit activities are introduced into the financial system in a way that appears legitimate. In Peru, money laundering is defined in Law No. 27765 and its amendments. Money laundering is considered the conversion, transfer, acquisition, concealment or possession of assets, knowing that they come from illicit activities. Furthermore, the law establishes that money laundering is an independent crime and punishable by severe penalties.
What legal measures exist in Paraguay to promote competition and avoid monopolistic practices in public procurement?
Paraguayan laws may incorporate measures aimed at promoting competition and preventing monopolistic practices in public procurement processes.
How is surveillance of Politically Exposed Persons carried out in Costa Rica?
Surveillance of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica is carried out through a system of monitoring and analysis of financial transactions and related activities. Financial institutions, as well as authorities in charge of fighting corruption, work together to detect and prevent illicit activities.
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