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What are the regulations related to competition and the prevention of monopolies in the Dominican Republic?
The prevention of monopolies and the promotion of competition are governed by Law 42-08 on the Defense of Competition. This law prohibits anti-competitive practices and establishes regulations to guarantee an open and competitive market. Companies must comply with these regulations to avoid penalties for anti-competitive practices.
What are the rights of people displaced by forced evictions in Ecuador?
People displaced by forced evictions in Ecuador have rights recognized and protected by the Constitution and the Human Mobility Law. These rights include access to humanitarian protection and assistance, access to basic services, the right to adequate accommodation and respect for their dignity and human rights. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people displaced by forced evictions, including the search for adequate and fair solutions.
What are the challenges that Guatemala faces in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons?
Guatemala faces various challenges in the fight against corruption of Politically Exposed Persons. These include the lack of resources and capabilities of the institutions charged with investigating and prosecuting corruption cases, entrenched impunity, the influence of powerful political and economic interests, as well as resistance to change by those who benefit from the corrupt system. .
What is the process for electing members of the Council of Higher Education in Ecuador?
The members of the Higher Education Council are chosen through a selection and appointment process. The Organic Law of Higher Education establishes that members must be selected through a public competition of merit and opposition. This process includes stages of curricular evaluation, knowledge tests, interviews and background evaluation. Once selected, the members of the Higher Education Council are appointed for a specific period and have the responsibility of regulating and guaranteeing the quality of higher education in Ecuador.
What is the difference between tax evasion and tax avoidance in Chile?
Tax evasion in Chile refers to the practice of not declaring or underdeclaring income or assets with the purpose of paying less taxes than they are due. Tax avoidance, on the other hand, involves lawful tax planning to reduce the tax burden, taking advantage of existing tax benefits and regulations. The main difference lies in the legality of the actions: evasion is illegal, while circumvention is legal, although it may be subject to specific regulations. Taxpayers must understand these differences to maintain a good tax record.
What is the deduction in the Detraction System in Peru?
The deduction in the Detraction System in Peru is the amount that is withheld or deposited as an advance payment of the General Sales Tax (IGV) in specific transactions. The deduction is a percentage of the value of the transaction and varies depending on the type of good or service. This amount is deposited into a withdrawal account and is used to offset VAT in the future. The idea is to guarantee the payment of VAT by taxpayers who sell goods or services subject to attraction.
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